Nws yog txhua tus npau suav kom muaj ib puag ncig ecological nrog ntuj xiav, av ntsuab thiab dej huv. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj ib lub Tuam Tshoj zoo nkauj, los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov dej qias neeg tseem ceeb thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov dej ecosystem yog lub ntsiab lus tsim nyog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob mus ntev. Thaum txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus sib tua los tiv thaiv lub ntuj xiav, kev tswj xyuas dej suav nrog kev tiv thaiv cov dej haus, hauv nroog cov dej dub thiab tsw ntxhiab, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv kuj tseem ua haujlwm.
Ntsuab ntsuab hla lub tebchaws Suav, thiab dej puv nkaus cov menyuam Suav.
Nyob rau hauv lub 70 xyoo txij li thaum lub founding ntawm cov neeg lub koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Liushui yog tas li ua yeeb yam "rov qab" ua yeeb yam. Thiab qhov no kuj yog zaj dab neeg ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus dej ib puag ncig los ntawm phoenix nirvana ntawm kev lag luam kev vam meej, thiab maj mam rov qab mus rau lub ntuj ecology.
Nyob rau lub ntees ntawm lub ncov showdown ntawm lub 11th "ob chav kaum" khw Success, sib koom ua ke los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Central Xov tooj cua thiab TV chaw nres tsheb thiab Ministry of Ecology thiab ib puag ncig, nws tau muab faib ua "Clear Water and Green Banks", "Blue Sky thiab Huab Dawb", "Fertile av zoo li kub" thiab "Ecological Civilization". Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Zoo nkauj Tuam Tshoj" ntawm "Txoj Kev" nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub tsis ntev los no tshaj tawm "Clear Water Green Bank", los ntawm herdsman Tudan Damba, uas saib xyuas cov dej qhov chaw ntawm tus dej Yangtze, mus rau Deng Zhiwei, pej xeem "tus thawj dej hiav txwv" nyob rau hauv Shenzhen, ib tug scroll ntawm Suav dej tswj yog unfolded.
"Rov qab mus rau tib neeg qhov chaw ntawm cov dej ntshiab thiab ntug dej ntsuab, thiab cov ntses ya mus rau hauv qab ntiav." Piv txwv li, ntawm National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference uas muaj nyob rau hauv 2018, qhov kev txiav txim rau lub peb hlis ntuj ntawm kev tswj ib puag ncig dej tau rov hais dua: "Peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov dej paug tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev nqis tes ua, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej haus, thiab hauv paus. tshem tawm hauv nroog dub thiab tsw ntxhiab dej. " Txog tam sim no, kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ua qias tuaj ntawm dej, kev tiv thaiv dej ecological ib puag ncig, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov dej ntshiab tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov pa phem.
Saib xyuas "lub tank dej loj"
Cov dej haus yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov dej ntshiab yuav tsum tau tawm tsam zoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov dej haus, qhov chaw ntawm cov dej haus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tus nqi qis tshaj plaws rau kev tswj cov dej qias neeg, ib puag ncig zoo ntawm cov dej hauv av kuj yog thawj qhov pib los xyuas kom meej tias tib neeg tuaj yeem haus dej nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv, thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Phem Dej tau qhia meej tias nws yog txwv tsis pub tsim, rov tsim kho, lossis nthuav dav kev tsim kho uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw muab dej thiab kev tiv thaiv cov dej hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv thawj zaug rau cov dej haus. .
Hauv 2018, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj los tiv thaiv cov dej haus tau ua nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Hloov chaw chaw lag luam, kaw thiab txwv tsis pub cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, kho cov chaw tiv thaiv hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv dej, thiab tsim cov kav dej tshiab...
Raws li txoj cai, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig qhia tau hais tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nyab xeeb dej haus ntawm 550 lab tus neeg nyob hauv tau raug txhim kho. Hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig yuav txhawb ntxiv kev kho cov teeb meem ib puag ncig hauv cov dej haus mus rau lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam, thiab tib lub sijhawm, "saib rov qab" ntawm cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm cov dej hauv prefecture-level. uas tau kho dua tshiab hauv 2018.
Kho lub cev "capped" dej
Cov dej dub thiab qias neeg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Lub nroog dub thiab tsw ntxhiab dej yog ib qho teeb meem ib puag ncig uas nyiam cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem, qhov teeb meem ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug kuj tau ua qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov dej ntws hauv cov nroog tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2015, "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Dej thiab Tswj Kev Ua Haujlwm", lub npe hu ua qhov kev tswj xyuas dej nruj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, tau raug ua tiav. Kev tswj dej tau dhau los ua ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm tau npaj los ntawm "Kaum Dej Kev Cai" yog tias los ntawm 2020, cov dej dub thiab tsw ntxhiab nyob hauv nroog cov chaw tsim kho nyob rau theem prefecture thiab siab dua yuav raug tswj tsis pub dhau 10%. Tom qab ntsib cov kev cai thiab cov hom phiaj hauv cov qauv tsim sab saum toj rau kev tswj hwm cov dej dub thiab tsw ntxhiab, txhua lub zos thiab cov tuam tsev tau sib tw ua haujlwm, thiab cov kais dej tsis zoo hauv ntau lub nroog, uas tau ua rau cov pej xeem tsis nyiam ntau xyoo, ua kom meej thiab tasteless. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav, 36 lub nroog tseem ceeb tau ncaj qha nqis peev ntau dua 114 billion yuan hauv kev kho cov dej dub thiab tsw ntxhiab. Tag nrho ze li ntawm 20,000 kis lus mev ntawm cov kav dej phwj tuaj thiab 305 cov chaw kho dej phwj (cov chaw) tau tsim, nrog rau kev kho mob ib hnub ntxiv ntawm 1,415 lab yuan. tons.
Txawm hais tias kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov dej dub thiab ntxhiab tsw tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig thawj zaug, kev kho mob yav tom ntej tseem yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nrog lub sijhawm nruj thiab ua haujlwm hnyav. Lub cev dej dub thiab tsw ntxhiab uas tau kho dua tshiab hauv qee lub nroog tau rov qab los tom qab ib lossis ob xyoos tom qab ncav cuag tus qauv hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Yuav ua li cas sib sau ua ke cov txiaj ntsig rectification? "Txoj kev kho cov dej dub thiab ntxhiab tsw qab yog ib qho kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm. Nws tsis tau txhais hais tias kev kho kom zoo dua thiab nws yuav raug tsis quav ntsej. Cov dej dub thiab ntxhiab tsw tshiab yuav raug txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub tebchaws rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho. " Tus neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig tau hais. Txawm tias tom qab xyoo 2020, txoj haujlwm no tseem yuav raug saib xyuas zoo.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub hiav txwv xiav
Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, cov pace ntawm lub teb chaws kuj nrawm. Txoj Cai "Kaum Dej" qhia tias los ntawm 2020, cov dej ntws mus rau hauv hiav txwv hauv cov xeev ntug dej hiav txwv (cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm thiab cov nroog) yuav tshem tawm cov dej hauv qab qis dua rau Chav V.
Txawm hais tias kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm kuv lub teb chaws marine ecological ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv 2018 yog ruaj khov thiab txhim kho, qhov tseeb grim yog hais tias "Tam sim no, kuv lub teb chaws lub marine ecological ib puag ncig tseem nyob rau hauv lub ncov lub sij hawm ntawm cov pa paug paug thiab ib puag ncig txaus ntshai, thiab Lub sijhawm superimposed ntawm ecological degradation thiab kev puas tsuaj ntau zaus Cov dej hiav txwv muaj kuab paug feem ntau yog faib rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv xws li Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Laizhou Bay, Jiangsu ntug dej hiav txwv, Yangtze River Estuary, Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang ntug dej hiav txwv, Pearl River Estuary, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntsiab lus ntau tshaj yog cov tsis muaj nitrogen thiab nquag phosphate.
Kev tswj cov pa phem hauv hiav txwv tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov khib nyiab hauv hiav txwv xwb. "Cov pa phem hauv hiav txwv tau tshwm sim hauv hiav txwv, thiab qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej. Yuav ua li cas nrog nws? Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov teeb meem xws li tus nqi siab, kev ua haujlwm qeeb, thiab kev rov ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm marine ecological ib puag ncig, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov Ua raws li kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm thaj av thiab dej hiav txwv muaj kuab paug, Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig, nrog rau cov tuam haujlwm cuam tshuam thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog, yuav muaj kev tswj hwm kev ua qias tuaj hauv av, tswj kev ua qias tuaj hauv hiav txwv, kev tiv thaiv ecological thiab kev kho dua tshiab, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig. cov kev lag luam loj, thiab kev sib koom tes txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm thiab kev kho dua tshiab yog siv.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, lub reconstruction ntawm marine ib puag ncig tswj tus qauv tau nrawm heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tswj hwm ntawm marine ecological ib puag ncig yog maj mam tau txais txoj cai saib xyuas. Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Bohai Hiav Txwv, Txoj Kev Npaj rau Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Kev Ua qias tuaj nyob ze ntawm ntug hiav txwv hiav txwv, Marine Environmental Protection Law thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa kom meej meej qhia lub sijhawm, daim ntawv qhia kev thiab cov npe ua haujlwm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj. . Ua raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntxiv dag zog rau kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm marine ecological ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv lub luag haujlwm, los ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm marine ib puag ncig tiv thaiv lub luag haujlwm rau Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig, nqis mus rau kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm bay Chief system. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav los tiv thaiv ib puag ncig marine ecological los ntawm sab nraud mus rau sab hauv thiab los ntawm qhov ntiav mus rau qhov tob yog nkag mus rau theem kawg.
Niaj hnub no, cov dej ntws ntawm keeb kwm yog dov mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab qhov xwm txheej tshiab rau ib puag ncig dej tau pib. Peb ntseeg hais tias Tuam Tshoj lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsis tsuas yog muaj kev loj hlob zoo, tab sis kuj muaj cov dej ntshiab, ntug dej hiav txwv ntsuab, thiab cov ntses ntiav.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-01-2022